Overview: Ritalin (methylphenidate hydrochloride) is a central nervous system stimulant prescribed primarily for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Each tablet of Ritalin contains 10mg of methylphenidate hydrochloride, a potent psychostimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to impulse control and hyperactivity.
Indications: Ritalin is indicated for:
- ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include other therapies, such as psychological, educational, and social measures.
- Narcolepsy: A sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep.
Dosage and Administration: The dosage of Ritalin should be individualized according to the patient’s response and needs. Typically, the starting dose for ADHD in children (ages 6 and above) is 5mg taken orally twice daily, which may be increased weekly by increments of 5 to 10mg. The maximum recommended daily dose is 60mg.
Contraindications: Ritalin is contraindicated in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or any components of the formulation.
- Glaucoma.
- Motor tics, family history, or diagnosis of Tourette’s syndrome.
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Agitation.
Warnings and Precautions:
- Abuse Potential: Ritalin has a high potential for abuse and dependence. It should be prescribed cautiously to patients with a history of substance abuse.
- Cardiovascular Risks: Ritalin can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with preexisting heart conditions should be monitored closely.
- Growth Suppression: Chronic use of stimulants like Ritalin may lead to growth suppression in pediatric patients.
- Psychiatric Effects: May exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder.
Adverse Reactions: Common adverse reactions include insomnia, nervousness, anorexia, weight loss, and tachycardia. Less common but serious reactions may include hallucinations, aggression, and priapism (prolonged erection).
Storage: Store Ritalin at controlled room temperature (20-25°C / 68-77°F) in a dry place away from light.
Packaging: Ritalin 100x 10mg tablets are typically packaged in blister packs or bottles, ensuring each tablet is individually protected and sealed for freshness and safety.
Manufacturer: Produced by Novartis Pharma GmbH, a leading global healthcare company known for its commitment to quality and innovation in pharmaceuticals.
Disclaimer: This product description provides general information about Ritalin. Patients should consult healthcare professionals for personalized medical advice and treatment recommendations.
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